podcast image for The Briefing Room
The Briefing Room
Description

David Aaronovitch and a panel of experts and insiders present in-depth explainers on big issues in the news

Episodes
  • 2024 / 11 / 14
    European defence in the new Trump era

    All over Europe and in the corridors of Nato policy makers are discussing the implications for the continent of the Trump victory in the American presidential election. For 70 years the alliance with the USA...

  • 2024 / 11 / 7
    What does the Budget mean for the UK’s economy?

    Chancellor Rachel Reeves has delivered the first Labour Budget in 14 years. Naturally there was a flurry of instant responses to individual tax measures, but what about the big picture? Well, more than a...

  • 2024 / 9 / 23
    How do the Lebanon attacks alter the equation in the Middle East?

    David Aaronovitch and guests discuss the recent events in Lebanon. Israel has been widely blamed for a series of pager and walkie-talkie attacks targeting members of Hezbollah. Does this mark the invention of...

  • 2024 / 9 / 12
    Is Germany in trouble?

    David Aaronovitch and guests discuss the challenges facing Germany. Worries over the economy and immigration have seen the far right AfD party gain support in the former east Germany.Guests:Guy Chazan, Berlin...

  • 2024 / 9 / 5
    How much trouble is the UK economy in?

    Last month the Prime Minister, Sir Keir Starmer, warned that "things would get worse before they got better". The Chancellor Rachel Reeves has already said that there's a £22 billion black hole in the...

  • 2024 / 8 / 29
    What we know (and don't know) about the new Mpox outbreak

    The first human cases of MPox were detected in 1970. But a new strain detected in Congo in 2023 has got scientists confused. How worried should we be and are we prepared for it?Dr Jonas Albarnaz, a Research...

  • 2024 / 8 / 21
    Global Tensions 3: Russia and the West

    David Aaronovitch and guests discuss the risk of escalation on Russian borders and further afield and explore what form that might take if it were to happen.Guests:Natia Seskuria, founder and executive...

  • 2024 / 8 / 14
    Global Tensions 2: China, Taiwan and the South China Sea

    David Aaronovitch and guests discuss China's desire for 'peaceful reunification' with Taiwan. Can it really be done peacefully and what happens if it can't?Guests:Rupert Wingfield-Hayes, BBC Asia...

  • 2024 / 8 / 8
    Global Tensions 1: The Middle East

    In the first of three programmes, David Aaronovitch explores the risk of escalation and wider conflict in the Middle East. What would all out war look like and how likely is it?Guests:Shashank Joshi, The...

  • 2024 / 8 / 1
    Can planning reform really boost economic growth?

    David Aaronovitch and guests discuss Labour's plans for planning reform. This week the Housing Secretary, Angela Rayner announced a new National Planning Policy Framework. Will it boost economic growth?Sir...

  • 2024 / 7 / 11
    Health special 3: How far could artificial intelligence transform medicine?

    Machine learning has come on in leaps and bounds in recent years. Bigger, more powerful computers can crunch ever more amounts of data, analysing complex information just as accurately, it’s claimed, as the...

  • 2024 / 7 / 11
    Health special 2. Why is anxiety and depression increasing in the UK?

    Surveys suggest that at least one in four of us will suffer from anxiety and depression during our lifetimes. The prevalence of these conditions is one of the reasons given for poor school attendance. And...

  • 2024 / 7 / 11
    Health special 1: Advances in cancer research and treatment

    Half the UK population will get cancer during their lifetime - and rates are rising. Each year, around 385,000 people in the UK are diagnosed and around 167,00 lives are lost to the disease. But scientists...

  • 2024 / 7 / 4
    South African and Indian elections: the aftermath

    2024 is the year of elections and already hundreds of millions of people around the world have been to the polls. A few months ago The Briefing Room looked ahead to elections in South Africa and India. Both...

  • 2024 / 6 / 27
    What's happening in Sudan?

    David Aaronovitch and guests dissect Sudan's ongoing civil war. This conflict is now one of the world's worst humanitarian disasters. How can it be brought to an end?Guests:James Copnall - presenter of...

  • 2024 / 6 / 20
    What's the Biden ceasefire plan and will it work?

    David Aaronovitch and guests examine Joe Biden's ceasefire deal and ask whether - despite some positive noises from both sides - Israel and Hamas are interested in making it work. Guests: David Makovsky,...

  • 2024 / 6 / 13
    What does Macron's gamble mean for France?

    David Aaronovitch and guests assess the fallout from France's EU elections and President Macron's subsequent decision to call parliamentary elections later this month.Guests: Hugh Schofield, BBC Paris...

  • 2024 / 6 / 6
    Are Trump's legal cases really a problem for him?

    David Aaronovitch and guests discuss Donald Trump's conviction in the hush money case, examine the cases yet to be heard and ask whether any of this hurts his election chances?Guests:Anthony Zurcher, BBC...

  • 2024 / 5 / 30
    Ukraine: Who's winning the war?

    David Aaronovitch and guests assess the latest developments in Ukraine. In 2022, Russia was expected to win the war easily. That didn't happen. But is Russia gaining the upper hand now? Guests:James...

  • 2024 / 5 / 23
    How much trouble are UK universities in?

    David Aaronovitch and guests discuss the current financial crisis facing UK universities and ask what can be done about it.Guests:Branwen Jeffreys, BBC Education Editor Nick Hillman, Director of The Higher...

  • 2024 / 5 / 16
    Avian flu is evolving but what risk does it pose to us?

    The H5N1 strain of avian flu isn't new. It was discovered in China in 1996. But in recent years it's started passing from mammal to mammal and it's now rife on cattle farms in the United States. How much...

  • 2024 / 5 / 9
    Why is the water industry in so much trouble?

    David Aaronovitch and guests explore the troubled state of the water industry in the UK. How do companies solve the sewage problem, fix the leaks and reduce the debt mountain?Guests: Kate Bayliss, research...

  • 2024 / 5 / 2
    How does America fix its border crisis?

    Democrats and Republicans have promised to solve the border crisis in recent times but they've failed and it remains a huge election issue. How does the problem get resolved?David Aaronovitch talks to:Gustavo...

  • 2024 / 4 / 25
    Are Britain's missing workers really a problem?

    David Aaronovitch and guests discuss the reasons why millions of people in the UK aged between 16 and 64 are neither working nor looking for work and what we can do about it. Tony Wilson, Director of the...

  • 2024 / 4 / 22
    India: Is democracy under threat?

    2024 is the year of elections. According to one estimate just under 50% of all the people on earth live in countries where by December 31st there will have been a national vote. In terms of population size...

  • 2024 / 4 / 18
    What does Iran want?

    David Aaronovitch and guests explore the thinking behind Iran's decision to attack Israel and ask what the short and long term aims of the Iranian regime are. Guests: Shashank Joshi, Defence editor at The...

  • 2024 / 4 / 11
    What's happened to Hamas?

    Israel's PM Benjamin Netanyahu has repeatedly vowed to “eliminate” Hamas but after six months of death and destruction in Gaza what do we know about their status?David Aaronovitch talks to: Jennifer Jefferis,...

  • 2024 / 4 / 4
    What's the future of the state pension?

    The state pension system relies on the workers of today paying the pensions of current retirees. But does an aging population and rising costs threaten that model continuing?David Aaronovitch talks to:Paul...

  • 2024 / 3 / 5
    Election special 2. Elections without democracy

    2024 is the year of elections. According to one estimate just under 50% of all the people on earth live in countries where by December 31st there will have been a national vote. To mark this phenomenon we are...

  • 2024 / 3 / 5
    Election special 3. Uncertain times for the ANC in South Africa

    2024 is the year of elections. According to one estimate just under 50% of all the people on earth live in countries where by December 31st there will have been a national vote. To mark this phenomenon we are...

  • 2024 / 2 / 28
    How is technology changing warfare?

    In 1964, pre-historic remains were discovered at Jabal Aṣ-Ṣaḥābah - or Mountain of the Companions - in the Nile Valley near what is now the border of northern Sudan and Egypt. That site contained evidence of...

  • 2024 / 2 / 22
    Russia: State of the Nation

    It is two years since Russia began its costly conflict against Ukraine. How does it fund its war effort, how do sanctions impact that and how tight is Putin's grip on power?Guests: Sarah Rainsford, BBC...

  • 2024 / 2 / 15
    The synthetic opioids claiming lives in the UK

    Deaths from synthetic opioids such as nitazenes and fentanyl are low in the UK but there are fears the problem could escalate and that figures don't show the true picture of the situation. David Aaronovitch...

  • 2024 / 2 / 8
    The crisis in dentistry: why is it happening and what should we do about it?

    This week a great queue of dentistless Bristolians appeared outside a new practice offering NHS treatment. That followed a report on children’s health which specifically referenced the poor and worsening...

  • 2024 / 2 / 1
    What’s the point of Ofsted?

    This week the Education Select Committee said that Ofsted and the Government must rebuild trust and make major changes to school inspections.This follows months of news coverage of the death of Ruth Perry,...

  • 2024 / 1 / 25
    Is the UK prepared for more floods?

    The UK is experiencing more rain and more floods than previously, and because of climate change this is set to get worse. More than 6 million homes are at risk of flooding in the UK. What is the state of the...

  • 2024 / 1 / 18
    Why is local government in such trouble?

    It’s been another difficult week for local government. Birmingham City Council announced it needs to make up to 600 redundancies to help balance its books and Middlesbrough Council decided to apply to the...

  • 2024 / 1 / 11
    Israel-Gaza: Is it turning into a regional conflict?

    As if the conflict in Gaza wasn’t bad enough, the fighting has ignited old and new tensions elsewhere across the region. Since the surprise attack by Hamas on 7th October, clashes on the Lebanon-Israel border...

  • 2024 / 1 / 4
    Brexit: Could we rejoin the EU even if we wanted to?

    It’s almost 4 years since the UK left the European Union. Recent polls show a majority of people want to re-join the EU. But is this a realistic option?So in this week’s programme David Aaronovitch asks could...

  • 2023 / 12 / 28
    Aliens: Are we closer to finding intelligent life beyond Earth?

    Aliens are back on the radar after a US Congressional hearing in the summer that featured former intelligence officer, David Grusch. The US Air Force veteran was once part of a task force created to look...

  • 2023 / 12 / 21
    What’s behind the record homelessness figures?

    Housing charity Shelter’s latest figures show that homelessness has risen rapidly in the last year. In England, 279,400 people are living in temporary accommodation - an increase of 14% - most of whom are...

  • 2023 / 12 / 14
    What can the UK learn from other countries about assisted dying?

    Euthanasia is illegal in the UK. All attempts to change the law have failed. Other countries have legalised Assisted Dying and/or Euthanasia. In this week’s Briefing Room with David Aaronovitch we find out...

  • 2023 / 12 / 7
    Ukraine: what's the counter-offensive latest?

    The start of Ukraine’s counter-offensive against occupying Russian forces was hailed as the breakthrough moment of the war so far. Now six months on, we ask what happened?The Secretary General of NATO has...

  • 2023 / 11 / 30
    Net migration: What’s happening in the UK?

    UK net migration hit a record 745,000 in 2022 according to recently revised figures from the Office for National Statistics.That means the numbers coming to live in the UK were almost three quarters of a...

  • 2023 / 11 / 23
    Israel-Gaza war: What's going on in the West Bank?

    In recent weeks, and for obvious reasons, all eyes have been on Gaza. But more Palestinians live in the West Bank, the other Palestinian territory, and the area is critical forany chances of durable peace. Or...

  • 2023 / 10 / 19
    Israel/Gaza: What happens next?

    Israel and Hamas are at war and there are no signs of a quick resolution. But what would a resolution actually look like and who's actually going to try and negotiate one?David Aaronovitch talks to: Shashank...

  • 2023 / 10 / 12
    What was Hamas thinking?

    David Aaronovitch and guests talk through the thinking behind Hamas's deadly attack on Israel, discuss what might happen next and ask what all this means politically.Guests: Jennifer Jefferis, Director of...

  • 2023 / 10 / 5
    If Trump gets re-elected what does the world do?

    David Aaronovitch and guests talk about what a second Trump presidency might mean for America's relationship with the world and discuss what countries are doing to prepare. Guests:Anthony Zurcher, BBC North...

  • 2023 / 9 / 28
    What a murder in Canada tells us about India's place in the world

    When a Canadian Sikh was murdereed in British Colombia in June few predicted the diplomatic bust up that ensued. What does this say about India's relationship with the West?David Aaronovitch speaks...

  • 2023 / 9 / 21
    The UK’s financial headache

    David Aaronovitch and guests discuss how Conservative and Labour preparations for the next election will be dictated by the state of the UK's public finances. Guests: Paul Johnson, Director of the Institute...

  • 2023 / 9 / 14
    Who do we think we are now?

    Two years ago we looked at Britain’s political geography and the role of identity and party loyalty. In this special programme in front of a live audience, David Aaronovitch and guests discuss what’s changed...

  • 2023 / 9 / 7
    No concrete plans?

    Some school buildings in England have been forced to close or do urgent repairs because they’re built with a potentially crumbling material, reinforced autoclave aerated concrete, known as RAAC. Lightweight...

  • 2023 / 8 / 31
    What's the problem with Airbnb?

    The number of holiday lets in England rose by 40% between 2018 and 2021. There's been a similar boom across the UK and governments are at varying stages of legislation to regulate the industry and curb the...

  • 2023 / 8 / 24
    How much trouble is Donald Trump in?

    Former US President Donald Trump now faces multiple criminal and civil cases. Which are the most serious, what do they mean for his presidential campaign and could the US constitution prevent him from taking...

  • 2023 / 8 / 17
    The UK and the European Convention on Human Rights

    What is the European Convention on Human Rights, how does it impact what the UK government can do and what would the ramifications be if the UK left it?Joining David Aaronovitch in The Briefing Room:Dr. Ed...

  • 2023 / 8 / 10
    What’s behind the Niger coup?

    Military unrest in Niger isn't an uncommon phenomenon. There have been five coups in the last 50 years. But what's behind the latest one and is a peaceful resolution possible?David Aaronovitch talks to:Paul...

  • 2023 / 8 / 3
    Is it Saudi's century?

    With vast financial resources and a new found desire to engage in regional and global diplomacy, Saudi Arabia has got the world's attention. But just how powerful can it become?David Aaronovitch talks...

  • 2023 / 7 / 27
    Can we meet the net zero challenge?

    As wildfires tear across southern Europe the need for urgent action on climate change becomes ever clearer. Reducing carbon emissions is a global challenge but can we meet it?David Aaronovitch talks...

  • 2023 / 7 / 13
    What can schools do about record absences?

    The pandemic disrupted schooling everywhere. But since then record numbers of children have not returned to regular schooling. Data from the Department for Education show that persistent absence - missing...

  • 2023 / 7 / 6
    What happened to the Israel/Palestine peace process?

    It's 30 years since the signing of the Oslo Accords. That agreement spurred optimism that peace could be forged between Israel and Palestine. It didn't happen. Will it ever?David Aaronovitch talks to:Yolande...

  • 2023 / 6 / 29
    Why is Britain getting inflation so wrong?

    Despite the Prime Minister's pledge to halve inflation by the end of the year it's the Bank of England's job to deliver on that. Why is it struggling and what happens if it fails?Britain's facing an inflation...

  • 2023 / 6 / 22
    Ukraine: the long game

    Ukraine's spring offensive has begun. But what can it realistically achieve? What can be done to prevent this becoming a 'forever war'? And in the meantime, how has this regional conflict impacted on global...

  • 2023 / 5 / 11
    The Online Safety Bill

    The Online Safety Bill is a new set of internet laws to protect children and adults. It will place more responsibility on the technology giants to monitor content. Will it succeed? David Aaronovitch talks...

  • 2023 / 5 / 4
    Ukraine: Is it all about to change?

    Recent movements by Ukraine and Russia's military forces suggest that the long awaited spring offensive could start any day. David Aaronovitch and guests discuss the implications. Guests: Michael Clarke,...

  • 2023 / 4 / 27
    Sudan conflict: what led to this?

    David Aaronovitch and guests discuss the latest events in Sudan. Fighting has been commonplace ever since Sudan gained independence but what's behind the latest violence?Guests:James Copnall - currently...

  • 2023 / 4 / 20
    Does Rishi Sunak's maths calculation add up?

    Rishi Sunak says the UK has an 'anti maths mindset' and that low levels of numeracy are damaging the economy. Will studying maths until the age of 18 solve the problem?David Aaronovitch talks to:Branwen...

  • 2023 / 4 / 13
    The AI Revolution

    Artificial intelligence is going to change all our lives. There are seemingly limitless opportunities. But as computers get ever more powerful how much cautious do we need to be?David Aaronovitch talks...

  • 2023 / 4 / 6
    Trump's Legal Woes

    David Aaronovitch and guests discuss Donald Trump's appearance in a New York court this week, his other looming legal cases and what all this means for him politically.Guests::Anthony Zurcher, BBC North...

  • 2023 / 3 / 2
    The Windsor Framework

    David Aaronovitch and guests take a deep dive into the Windsor Framework. The original protocol was deemed unworkable but does this new deal solve Northern Ireland's trading arrangements?Guests: Peter Foster,...

  • 2023 / 2 / 23
    Who's Afraid of The Wagner Group?

    The Briefing Room's David Aaronovitch is joined by a team of experts to find out more about the Wagner group, the mysterious private organisation, that's acknowledged by the Russian government to have been...

  • 2023 / 2 / 16
    Why was the Turkey-Syria earthquake so bad?

    The WHO have described last week's Turkey-Syria earthquake as one of Europe's worst natural disasters in the last 100 years. David Aaronovitch finds out why it was so deadly.Joining David Aaronovitch in The...

  • 2023 / 2 / 9
    How worried should we be about avian flu?

    Avian flu has devastated poultry farms and wild bird populations around the world and now it's spread to mammals such as mink and seals. Cases in humans have been rare but worryingly fatal in more than half...

  • 2023 / 2 / 2
    How do we get over-50s back into work?

    The government wants hundreds of thousands of over 50s to return the workforce as Britain mounts an economic recovery. More than half million people in that age bracket have left work since 2019. Will the...

  • 2023 / 1 / 26
    How to Fix Britain's Railways

    The next round of rail strikes look set to compound long-running problems with Britain's railways. But the problems on the network go far beyond this spate of industrial action. David Aaronvitch asks the...

  • 2023 / 1 / 19
    Britain's Energy Crisis: An Update

    At the end of 2022, with winter approaching, there were warnings right across Europe of an impending energy crisis. There was talk of potential electricity blackouts. But today, in the depths of that same...

  • 2023 / 1 / 12
    NHS: Are there any quick fixes?

    Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has promised 'urgent action' to tackle the NHS crisis. The experts in The Briefing Room with David Aaronovitch this week consider what can be done to tackle problems such as:...

  • 2023 / 1 / 5
    Ukraine: How will the war evolve in 2023?

    David Aaronovitch and a panel of experts evaluate the current situation in Ukraine and explore how the war might evolve in the remaining winter months and into the Spring. Joining David Aaronovitch in The...

  • 2022 / 12 / 29
    Our Ageing World

    For years, the major problem of world demography was thought to be the risk of over-population. Now, it's the fact that the global population is ageing fast.According to the United Nations, the number of...

  • 2022 / 12 / 22
    Can we colonise the Moon?

    The first mission in NASA’s Artemis space programme returned to Earth earlier this month, after a journey of over 1.3 million miles around the Moon and back. Over next few years NASA will launch Artemis...

  • 2022 / 12 / 15
    Strikes: How can we avoid a return to the 1970s?

    In the 1970s the UK was gripped by double-digit inflation driven by energy price shocks. Inflation was controlled by raising interest rates as a recession raged. And that prompted workers to demand higher...

  • 2022 / 12 / 8
    House of Lords reform

    Earlier this week Sir Keir Starmer announced that Labour would abolish the House of Lords in its first term if he is elected prime minister. He’d replace it with a new, elected second chamber. Some Tories...

  • 2022 / 12 / 1
    China's winter of discontent

    Chants of ‘Xi Jinping step down’ were heard on the lips of some demonstrators in China last weekend. A rare example of dissent against the Chinese leader. The cause of the protestors fury is pretty clear –...

  • 2022 / 11 / 24
    UK Trade Deals

    ‘We will now open a new chapter in our national story, striking free trade deals around the world’ said Boris Johnson in December 2020 after the UK struck a deal with the European Union for relations after...

  • 2022 / 10 / 20
    Could Vladimir Putin use nuclear weapons?

    The Russians are on the back foot in the war in Ukraine and have just evacuated the occupied Ukrainian city of Kherson. The setbacks for Moscow have led to increasing concern in western capitals about the...

  • 2022 / 10 / 13
    Public Spending

    The volatility on the financial markets is continuing in the wake of the chancellor's announcement of massive tax cuts last month. The government's current plan is to announce full details of how it will fund...

  • 2022 / 10 / 6
    Protests in Iran

    Since mid-September, women and girls in Iran have been staging demonstrations against the regime. Social media has been full of images of female protestors cutting off their hair and removing their Islamic...

  • 2022 / 9 / 29
    Turmoil on the markets

    The financial markets have been in turmoil since the chancellor, Kwasi Kwarteng, unveiled a big package of economic measures last Friday. Traders responded to the prospect of major tax cuts by selling the...

  • 2022 / 9 / 22
    Britain's productivity puzzle

    This week the new UK government is unveiling its first major package of economic measures. They're aimed at achieving what Prime Minister Liz Truss says is her number one priority: promoting economic growth....

  • 2022 / 9 / 15
    Ukraine: Have we reached a turning point in the war?

    Ukraine's military has retaken thousands of square kilometres of territory near the north-eastern city of Kharkiv. The Russians are said to have retreated in haste and disarray, but they retaliated by...

  • 2022 / 9 / 1
    Can we keep the lights on this winter?

    Soaring household bills have made energy the number one issue facing the government and consumers in Britain. But in addition to the cost, there may be another problem ahead as winter approaches. Experts are...

  • 2022 / 8 / 25
    The staffing crisis in the NHS

    The NHS often appears to be in a state of permanent crisis. Recently, there've been headlines about long waiting times for ambulances and the huge backlog for routine surgery. Before that, the Health Service...

  • 2022 / 8 / 18
    Fighting drought

    Despite recent heavy rainfall, much of England is experiencing drought conditions. Both rivers and reservoirs are running low, and the water companies have told millions to stop using their hosepipes....

  • 2022 / 8 / 11
    The Cost of Living Crisis

    There are growing calls for emergency measures to tackle the cost-of-living crisis. Energy bills are now predicted to be hundreds of pounds higher than was expected just a few weeks ago. The Bank of England...

  • 2022 / 8 / 4
    Scotland's drugs problem

    Scotland has the worst figures for drug-related deaths anywhere in Europe. According to National Records for Scotland, 1,330 drug users died in 2021 - a slight improvement, but a death rate per capita which...

  • 2022 / 7 / 28
    Adapting to a hotter Britain

    Last week, temperatures in the UK reached a record-breaking 40.3 degrees centigrade. As Britons sweltered in their homes and offices, railway lines buckled, fires broke out in Greater London and the tarmac on...

  • 2022 / 7 / 21
    Ukraine: Who is winning?

    The war in Ukraine is about to enter its sixth month. The cost of Russia’s invasion has been enormous: millions of refugees; thousands of dead soldiers; thousands more dead civilians; and billions of dollars’...

  • 2022 / 7 / 14
    Covid - how worried should we be this time?

    More than two years after the emergence of Covid, infection levels are high once again. The Office for National Statistics estimates that 2.7 million people, or 1 in 25 of us, have got Coronavirus.There’s...

  • 2022 / 6 / 9
    What's wrong with the NHS, and how do we fix it?

    Last year spending on health and social care in the UK hit nearly £200bn. That’s roughly a fifth of total government spending. Yet the perception has been that things have got worse. Have they? If so, how...

  • 2022 / 6 / 2
    What's happening in Afghanistan?

    Last year the Taliban launched an offensive in Afghanistan that, within a matter of weeks succeeded beyond the West’s wildest nightmares. In August Kabul fell and life changed dramatically for the Afghan...

  • 2022 / 5 / 19
    Is the crypto bubble bursting?

    Last week cryptocurrency suffered it’s ‘black Wednesday’ moment. Investors raced to withdraw their funds and more than $200billion was wiped off the cryptocurrency market. One currency lost 98% of its value....

  • 2022 / 5 / 12
    What impact will the Northern Ireland election have?

    The election in Northern Ireland saw nationalists, Sinn Fein, win the most votes. Their leader, Michelle O'Neill, becomes first minister. It has been heralded as a historic result. But what will its impact -...

  • 2022 / 5 / 5
    How has the war in Ukraine changed German politics?

    In late February, German chancellor Olaf Scholz described Russia's invasion of Ukraine as a ‘Zeitenwende’ - turning point - sparking the biggest shift in German foreign policy since the Cold War. The...

  • 2022 / 4 / 28
    What's the impact of the Shanghai lockdown?

    What will the social and economic costs be of China's full-scale lockdown of Shanghai? David Aaronovitch examines the problems with the country's vaccination programme. Joining David in the briefing room...

  • 2022 / 4 / 21
    Will the Rwanda plan work?

    The Home Secretary, Priti Patel, has unveiled a plan to stop small boat crossings in the English Channel by sending asylum seekers to Rwanda. But will it work?Joining David Aaronovitch in the briefing room...

  • 2022 / 3 / 24
    Russia's invasion: what more can the west do to help Ukraine?

    It's a month now since Russian forces invaded Ukraine. The west have sanctioned Russia and provided aid packages to Ukraine but what more can it do to help Ukraine win the war?Joining David Aaronovitch in The...

  • 2022 / 3 / 17
    Russia's invasion: what could a peace deal look like?

    Negotiations between Ukraine and Russia have been underway this week. At the same time Mariupol and other Ukrainian cities have come under savage bombardment. If some sort of peace is to be brokered what...

  • 2022 / 3 / 10
    Russia's invasion: what level of support does Putin have at home?

    What's the impact in Russia of painful sanctions and a war that's not going to plan? How is President Putin controlling information and what's required for that to change? David Aaronovitch is joined by:...

  • 2022 / 3 / 3
    Russia's invasion: what's the military strategy?

    The war in Ukraine is a week old. What have we learned about the military strength - and tactics - on both sides? And what might that tell us about how the conflict might play out? David Aaronovitch is...

  • 2022 / 2 / 24
    Russia's invasion: will sanctions work?

    Russia is facing sanctions from around the world. Can they hit the country hard enough to make it change course and leave Ukraine in peace? In a live episode David Aaronovitch considers how sanctions have...

  • 2022 / 2 / 17
    What do drones mean for the future of warfare?

    A few weeks ago a rebel group without an air-force managed to attack a foreign airport 1,000 miles away....from the air using drones. And theoretically what the Yemeni insurgents did in Abu Dhabi is...

  • 2022 / 2 / 10
    Will the levelling up plans work?

    One of Boris Johnson’s key campaign promises in the run up to the last election was to level up the country. Now the government has published a white paper telling us how it intends to do that. So what are...

  • 2022 / 2 / 3
    Is the Prime Minister’s Office fit for purpose?

    How well 10 Downing Street functions is under scrutiny. Following Sue Gray's report into parties during lockdown, David Aaronovitch explores who does what at the heart of government and asks if the current...

  • 2022 / 1 / 27
    How do we learn to live with Covid?

    Plan B Covid restrictions in England have ended and the government says we must learn to live with Covid. But what does that actually mean and how sustainable is that position? In this programme we will ask...

  • 2022 / 1 / 20
    BBC Funding

    With the longer term funding of the BBC under pressure, David Aaronovitch and guests explore the alternatives to the licence fee. How do other nations pay for their public service broadcasters? Contributors:...

  • 2022 / 1 / 6
    Brexit: What Have We Learned?

    It's nearly been a year since Brexit, so what have the costs and gains been so far, what's yet to be sorted out, and how has our relationship with our European neighbours changed?Joining David Aaronovitch in...

  • 2021 / 12 / 30
    Who Do We Think We Are?

    Four recent by-elections in the UK - Airdrie and Schotts, Hartlepool, Amersham and Chesham, and Batley and Spen - tell us four different stories about who we are and what determines who we vote for. So how...

  • 2021 / 12 / 23
    Space Wars and Laws

    Could space be the next frontier for conflict? And what would it look like? Recently the astronauts in the International Space Station had to shelter in their escape pods, after Russia destroyed one of its...

  • 2021 / 12 / 16
    Ukraine: Could There Be War?

    Russian troops are amassed close to the Ukrainian border - could this mean war, or is something else going on?Tensions between Ukraine and Russia aren't new, particularly since the annexation of the Crimea in...

  • 2021 / 12 / 9
    Afghanistan: What Now? What Next?

    From insurgency to government - the challenges for the Taliban and the West.Four months ago the Taliban stunned the world - maybe even themselves - when they entered Kabul and took power in Afghanistan. Since...

  • 2021 / 12 / 2
    Living in a Variant World

    What are variants? Where do they come from? Why do they develop and how do they take over? Currently Delta is the dominant variant in the UK and across much of the world; but now Omicron, first identified in...

  • 2021 / 11 / 25
    Europe's Covid Surge

    As parts of Europe struggle to contain Covid cases we ask what that means for them and us. The World Health Organisation has warned that another 500,000 people in Europe could die of Covid by March next year...

  • 2021 / 10 / 21
    China Crisis?

    For years China has been perhaps the most important economic engine driving growth around the world. Earlier this year it bounced back from the Covid shutdowns with double-digit growth. Global demand for...

  • 2021 / 10 / 14
    Social Care - What's Changing?

    For decades the difficult problem of social care - how to fund it, how to provide it - has been kicked into the long grass by government after government. But last month the Prime Minister announced a policy...

  • 2021 / 10 / 7
    Britain's Dirty Rivers

    According to campaigners, Britain has some of the dirtiest rivers in Europe. Sewage, slurry from farms and chemicals are all a problem, too often ending up in our rivers. The parliamentary Environmental Audit...

  • 2021 / 9 / 30
    Non-Fungible Tokens

    When a collage of digital images was sold in New York earlier this year for £50 million, the art world was convulsed. The reason? The picture couldn't be hung on a wall and was only visible online. What had...

  • 2021 / 9 / 23
    The UK's Energy Crisis

    The Business Secretary, Kwasi Kwarteng, has said there is 'no question of the lights going out' this winter as a result of a huge rise in gas prices. But many smaller energy companies are struggling to stay...

  • 2021 / 9 / 16
    Vaccine Passports and Booster Jabs

    Government ministers have been blowing hot and cold about vaccine passports. Now the Westminster government says it is not planning to introduce them to England, though they're being kept as an option should...

  • 2021 / 9 / 9
    Universal Credit: The Challenge Ahead

    At the start of the first pandemic lockdown the government announced a £20 uplift for those receiving Universal Credit, the benefit designed to help those of working age with their living costs. It made clear...

  • 2021 / 9 / 2
    The Afghan Refugee Crisis

    The Taliban takeover over of Afghanistan has left millions of people internally displaced and hundreds of thousands more hoping to leave the country soon. Where will these Afghan refugees try to go and how...

  • 2021 / 8 / 26
    HS2: On Track?

    HS2, a high-speed railway linking up London, the Midlands and the North of England has been in development for more than a decade. It was described by Boris Johnson as the ‘spine’ of a new network to deal...

  • 2021 / 8 / 19
    What next for President Biden’s foreign policy?

    ‘The likelihood there’s going to be the Taliban overrunning everything and owning the whole country is highly unlikely,’ said President Joe Biden six weeks ago. This prediction has not aged well. One...

  • 2021 / 8 / 12
    Who's supporting the Taliban?

    The Taliban’s relentless march across Afghanistan continues – taking control of provincial capitals, rural districts and the financially lucrative border crossings. As the world watches on with increasing...

  • 2021 / 8 / 5
    Taiwan and the Threat to Peace

    Only a handful of small states officially recognise Taiwan as an independent country, though in many ways this democratic territory has the trappings of an independent nation. But Taiwan's giant neighbour,...

  • 2021 / 7 / 29
    Where Are All the Workers?

    A supermarket chain is offering £1000 welcoming handshakes to new truck drivers - just one indication of the shortages in the haulage industry. The Road Haulage Association says that there is now a shortfall...

  • 2021 / 7 / 22
    COP26: Floods, Fire, and the Future

    Right across the world unpredictable and extreme weather has led to devastating consequences: homes washed away by floods in Europe and China with hundreds dead; extreme heat and giant wildfires in North...

  • 2021 / 7 / 15
    Stepping into the Unknown

    Some are calling it Freedom Day. Others are much more circumspect. The lifting of Covid restrictions on 19th July in England is, to a certain extent, an experiment. The UK has one of the best vaccination...

  • 2021 / 7 / 1
    How Unsettled is EU Status?

    European Union and European Economic Area citizens living in the UK should have applied for so-called settled status in Britain before July 1st. Over five million people have applied - a significantly higher...

  • 2021 / 5 / 27
    The Ransomware Threat

    You might receive an innocuous looking email – it might even look like it’s from your boss – asking you to click on a link. Watch out! It could be the start of a ransomware attack. Over the last year...

  • 2021 / 5 / 27
    Hamas

    Gaza is one of the most crowded places on earth. Most of its two million residents live in refugee camps and around half are unemployed. Gaza is governed by Hamas, an organisation that many governments regard...

  • 2021 / 5 / 6
    Hong Kong: Beijing Tightens Its Grip

    Hong Kong has long been at the centre of a tussle between mainland China and the outside world - certainly since the British took it as a colony in 1842. That heralded more than a century of "shame" for the...

  • 2021 / 4 / 29
    India's Covid Catastrophe

    In February India's governing party, the BJP, congratulated itself and its “visionary” leader, the prime minister, Narendra Modi,, for “defeating Covid.” Two months on India is in the midst of what one...

  • 2021 / 4 / 22
    Could Germany Go Green?

    The German Chancellor Angela Merkel bows out of politics later this year after 16 years at the head of the German government. She seems likely to be replaced by one of two people; the man Merkel’s party, the...

  • 2021 / 4 / 15
    Northern Ireland: how fragile is the peace process?

    There’s been violence on the streets of Northern Ireland in recent days, most of it in Protestant areas. On occasion it spilled over the sectarian divide. The proximate cause appears to be twofold: the...

  • 2021 / 4 / 8
    Global supply chains: is the UK vulnerable?

    When the 400 metre long Ultra Large Container Vessel, Ever Given, got wedged diagonally across the Suez Canal at the end of March, it brought one of the world’s most important trade routes to a standstill for...

  • 2021 / 4 / 1
    Covid-19 and the World

    No crisis has had the global reach and impact of Covid-19. There have been more than 120 million recorded cases of the Coronavirus and 2.7 million people have died and curbs on people’s freedoms have become a...

  • 2021 / 2 / 25
    Brexit Business

    Britain's transition period with the EU ended on December 31st. For the first time since the inception of the single market in 1992, British companies were on the outside. A trade agreement was reached...

  • 2021 / 2 / 18
    Out of Lockdown

    The prime minister is due to announce on Monday his plan for lifting the current lockdown in England. He says he wants progress to be cautious but irreversible. And he, like many, is saying that decisions on...

  • 2021 / 2 / 11
    “Turmoil” in the SNP

    The prospect of independence for Scotland may never have been brighter for the SNP. Elections to Holyrood are due in May and the party has promised to seek a new referendum on independence if it gains a...

  • 2021 / 2 / 4
    GameStop Shock

    There was pandemonium on the US stock market when shares in a chain of video game shops went through the roof. At one point GameStop’s stock, which averaged just seven dollars last year, was valued at more...

  • 2021 / 1 / 28
    The Irish Question

    This year marks 100 years since the creation of Northern Ireland, in May 1921. But in the light of Brexit, which has left Northern Ireland inside the EU’s single market and customs union, creating, in effect,...

  • 2021 / 1 / 21
    Putin vs Navalny

    Millions of people have been watching a film in the past two days that was released by Alexei Navalny, Russia's leading opposition figure, even as he languished in a Moscow jail. The film, presented by...

  • 2021 / 1 / 14
    Covid and the NHS

    More than 80 thousand people in the UK have now died with Covid-19; there are currently more than three million confirmed cases across the country and in the worst affected areas one person in 20 is infected....

  • 2021 / 1 / 7
    America: what just happened?

    The past day has been an extraordinary one in the history of modern America. Firstly, the Democrats secured a majority in both houses of Congress. Secondly, Congress certified Joe Biden’s election victory -...

  • 2020 / 12 / 31
    Facebook's Monopoly Problem

    US federal regulators and dozens of state prosecutors are suing Facebook accusing it of illegal actions in buying up rivals and stifling competition. It's one of the biggest antitrusts in US history and is...

  • 2020 / 12 / 17
    The Climate Crisis: Are We Moving Fast Enough?

    While the world’s attention has been distracted by Covid, the climate crisis has continued to pose an existential threat. But there have been significant developments this year, not least the announcement by...

  • 2020 / 12 / 10
    Living with the Taliban

    The war in Afghanistan has just entered its twentieth year. It has come at an enormous cost, most notably to Afghan civilians, but also to Britain. Nearly 500 British military personnel have lost their lives...

  • 2020 / 12 / 3
    Brexit: Is It Oven Ready?

    With just weeks to go till the Brexit transition period ends, David Aaronovitch and The Briefing Room team explore Britain’s readiness for 2021. What will it mean for you? What have supermarkets, airlines,...

  • 2020 / 11 / 26
    How Broke is Britain?

    Thanks to the pandemic, Britain’s borrowing is forecast to hit nearly £400bn this year, and the economy is expected to contract by more than 11 per cent. How can we afford this, and what can the government do...

  • 2020 / 11 / 5
    The President's In Tray

    Whoever wins the US presidential election, what policy priorities await the next man in the White House?David Aaronovitch, asks what are the domestic priorities for an-coming President Biden or a second term...

  • 2020 / 10 / 22
    Education: A Testing Issue

    Scotland has cancelled its National 5 school exams next summer - should the rest of the UK follow? On The Briefing Room David Aaronovitch asks if exams should go ahead next year, and can governments ensure...

  • 2020 / 10 / 15
    Covid-19: Regional Differences

    As the U.K. introduces more restrictions to stem the spread of Covid-19, why are there such marked regional differences in the infection rate?Contributors: Greg Fell, Director of Public Health, Sheffield City...

  • 2020 / 10 / 8
    Britain's Immigration Dilemma

    As the Home Secretary Priti Patel promises to fix a 'broken' asylum system, what measures could the government take to reduce the number of migrants crossing the English Channel? Contributors: Professor...

  • 2020 / 10 / 1
    Covid-19: are we still following the rules?

    As more restrictions are put in place regarding who we can meet and where we can go, to what extent are we following the rules? Is there any evidence of fatigue among the British public when it comes to...

  • 2020 / 9 / 24
    Sweden and the Pandemic

    Sweden decided not to lockdown like other countries - was it the right decision?David Aaronovitch explores the Swedish experience of the pandemic and reveals that, for a country which didn't officially...

  • 2020 / 9 / 17
    Covid-19: Six Months On

    It's been six months since the coronavirus-induced lockdown was introduced across the UK - what have we learned about Covid-19 in that time? David Aaronovitch explores what we now know about the science of...

  • 2020 / 9 / 3
    Football and the Pandemic

    Like many other areas of life the pandemic has hit football where it hurts: revenues are down and there’s a danger that some clubs will go out of business. But if that were to happen, does it really matter?...

  • 2020 / 8 / 27
    Brexit: deal or no deal?

    The EU has warned a trade deal with the UK now seems unlikely – is that just posturing to speed up negotiations or is ‘no deal’ now the most likely outcome? And how will Brexit affect you when the transition...

  • 2020 / 8 / 20
    Belarus: the end of a dictatorship?

    Belarus is gripped by nationwide protests, triggered by what is seen as an unfair election, rigged in favour of the country’s authoritarian president, Alexander Lukashenko.Violent clashes have led to the...

  • 2020 / 8 / 13
    Covid-19: the return to school

    This week children start to return to school in Scotland, with the rest of the UK due to reopen schools in September. For most students this is the first time they'll be setting foot inside a school since...

  • 2020 / 8 / 6
    Scottish Independence: Hope and Fear

    Recent polls suggest a growing majority of people in Scotland now favour independence, so what’s behind the change since the 2014 referendum when 55% of voters chose to remain in the Union? How likely is...

  • 2020 / 7 / 30
    How to beat obesity

    The government says “tackling obesity is one of the greatest long-term health challenges this country faces” and has published a plan to help people in England lose weight. What’s in it, what’s not, and what...

  • 2020 / 7 / 23
    The UK's place in the world

    How can the UK shape its foreign policy in response to threats posed by the likes of Russia and China? And how does that fit with the government’s vision of ‘Global Britain'?David Aaronovitch asks the...

  • 2020 / 7 / 16
    What is happening to the Uighurs in China?

    The Chinese Communist Party is accused of locking up hundreds of thousands of Uighurs in internment camps. In the Uighurs' homeland in Xinjiang, the state operates a system of mass-surveillance and is accused...

  • 2020 / 7 / 9
    Can the NHS recover from coronavirus?

    The pandemic will impact the way healthcare is delivered for years to come. At the same time as preparing for a possible second wave, the NHS also has to work its way through a backlog of delayed appointments...

  • 2020 / 7 / 2
    The Leicester lockdown

    In Germany fences have gone up to keep people in their homes and stop the spread of Coronavirus, while some people in Melbourne are being threatened with fines or imprisonment for travelling to other states....

  • 2020 / 6 / 25
    Can Britain avoid mass-unemployment?

    The Bank of England says unemployment could approach 10 per cent this year and as the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme is wound down, many economists are warning it could go even higher. With more than a...

  • 2020 / 5 / 15
    China and the Pandemic

    How have China's relations with other countries changed since the arrival of the virus? The US and China have been facing each other off for years, but increasingly other nations are questioning the benefits...

  • 2020 / 5 / 7
    Coronavirus and the economy

    What damage are the pandemic and lockdown doing to the economy and what could happen next? David Aaronovitch explores the economic impact of physical distancing on business, whether our fast expanding...

  • 2020 / 4 / 30
    Covid-19 and the Care Sector

    Have the mounting deaths exposed cracks in the way we deliver care to some of our most vulnerable people? David Aaronovitch looks at how the system is structured and funded. and why it sometimes struggles to...

  • 2020 / 4 / 23
    Easing the lockdown

    Some countries have opened schools, hairdressers and small non-food shops. David Aaronovitch asks what has guided those tentative first steps and whether the lockdown can be eased safely. What have we learnt...

  • 2020 / 4 / 17
    The psychological impact of the coronavirus pandemic

    What do we know about how we are coping with the pandemic crisis? David Aaronovitch looks at the impact the three month lockdown has had on people in China and asks how different groups in the UK - just...

  • 2020 / 4 / 9
    The Inequalities of Lockdown

    What effect is the lockdown having across the country and population? David Aaronovitch examines which jobs have been lost, whose health is more at risk and whose education is most likely to suffer. Is the...

  • 2020 / 4 / 2
    Covid-19: What Next?

    Why have some countries run mass-testing operations when others, including the UK, have not? David Aaronovitch examines how South Korea and Germany have approached the coronavirus pandemic and what they have...

  • 2020 / 2 / 20
    UK fishing and Brexit

    The UK fishing industry will be central to EU trade negotiations, starting soon. David Aaronovitch explores why a sector, which contributes very little to the overall economy, has gained such political and...

  • 2020 / 2 / 13
    Sinn Féin's rise

    Sinn Féin's historic result in the Irish election has the potential to change the face of Irish politics - dominated for the past hundred years by the two main parties, Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil. So what...

  • 2020 / 2 / 10
    Treating Terror

    In recent months convicted terrorists just released from prison have launched knife attacks which have maimed and killed - the latest one on Streatham High Street in South London. Both attackers were shot...

  • 2020 / 1 / 30
    How to do a trade deal

    For the first time in decades the UK will now negotiate its own trade deals. David Aaronovitch explores our options and likely outcomes.Free trade deals can take years and require hundreds of highly skilled...

  • 2020 / 1 / 23
    How dangerous is the coronavirus?

    What lessons do previous pandemics provide about how we should treat the new coronavirus? David Aaronovitch tracks the disease's origins in China, explores its spread. He considers how dangerous this virus...

  • 2020 / 1 / 16
    Powering Up The North

    The government wants an infrastructure revolution in the north of England. David Aaronovitch looks at whether improving transport networks could reduce economic differences between the north and south. He...

  • 2020 / 1 / 9
    Iran's Revenge

    The killing of General Soleimani by the United States has led to uproar in Iran. Massive crowds have accompanied his coffin through the streets and he is now hailed as a martyr. Retaliation has started with...

  • 2019 / 12 / 29
    News Review of the Year 2019

    A look back at some of the big stories that hit the headlines in 2019. Jonny Dymond is joined by: Jennifer Williams of the Manchester Evening News Rory Sutherland of the Spectator and Ogilvy Group Helen Lewis...

  • 2019 / 12 / 19
    How Do We Get Brexit Done?

    'Get Brexit Done' was the slogan that helped lead the Tories to an election victory - but how will that be achieved? It's the pressing task now facing government, but what might Brexit actually look like and...

  • 2019 / 12 / 12
    Middle East Youthquake

    A wave of protests are sweeping through Iran, Iraq and Lebanon. Retribution in Iraq and Iran has been swift and savage, and hundreds of young people have been killed - but what lies behind the unrest? David...

  • 2019 / 12 / 5
    Malta: Shady People in a Sunny Place

    The island of Malta is the European Union's smallest state. Yet it is giving Brussels one of its biggest headaches. After the very public blowing up in her car of an investigative journalist in 2017, the...

  • 2019 / 11 / 28
    General Election Promises: Tax and Spend?

    Politicians are busy making big electoral promises. Some of them are to be funded by taxing wealthier people. But will the next chancellor be able to get the money they need from high earners, or will they...

  • 2019 / 10 / 24
    Brexit: a pivotal week?

    MPs voted in favour of the government's Brexit deal but then rejected the PM's plan to fast-track a bill through Parliament to implement it. Opposition to the deal is still strong in some quarters. Northern...

  • 2019 / 10 / 17
    Turkey, Syria and the Kurds

    Donald Trump’s recent announcement that he was withdrawing the remaining US troops in northern Syria sent shockwaves across the security establishment, and caught allies in the region off guard.Turkey moved...

  • 2019 / 10 / 10
    Climate change and meat: what's the beef?

    Would cutting back on meat consumption help tackle climate change? What impact would this have on individuals, governments and businesses? Livestock farming accounts for at least 14.5% of all human emissions...

  • 2019 / 10 / 3
    Trump, Ukraine and impeachment

    What's the Trump impeachment inquiry about? The White House is in damage limitation mode following a whistleblower complaint that revealed details about a phone call between President Trump and Ukraine's...

  • 2019 / 9 / 26
    Britain’s constitutional dilemma: who now runs the country?

    The Supreme Court has ruled that Boris Johnson's decision to prorogue Parliament was unlawful, turning a page on the country’s constitution. The Supreme Court president Lady Hale said "the effect on the...

  • 2019 / 9 / 19
    What are the Risks of Vaping?

    Seven recent deaths in America have been linked to the use of electronic cigarettes. The federal government and some states have made moves to ban the use of the products - other countries, such as India, are...

  • 2019 / 9 / 12
    The Battle for Britain

    It’s been another extraordinary week of politics. Parliament is closed, but a general election is on the horizon. What strategy should the party leaders follow to come out victorious? David Aaronovitch slips...

  • 2019 / 9 / 5
    The United Kingdom, Brexit and its History

    In a momentous week for British politics, David Aaronovitch presents a special hour-long edition of The Briefing Room in which he asks whether the United Kingdom's history might help us to understand better...

  • 2019 / 5 / 23
    Has Narendra Modi changed India?

    It's the world's biggest organised event: 900 million eligible voters across India have been to the polls in the last six weeks after five years of Narendra Modi's BJP government.Narendra Modi's ambition was...

  • 2019 / 5 / 16
    Could the United States and Iran go to war?

    The British Foreign Secretary has warned of the danger of Iran and the United States stumbling into a war by accident. And the signs are ominous: the US accelerated the deployment of an aircraft carrier and...

  • 2019 / 5 / 9
    Should vaccinations be compulsory?

    With measles infections on the rise in the UK, should vaccinations be made compulsory?Measles is an ‘entirely preventable’ disease, says the UN – and for a while the UK and other developed countries had...

  • 2019 / 5 / 2
    Does the UK have an opioid problem?

    Prescriptions for opioid painkillers have increased by 60 per cent in the UK during the last decade, and the number of codeine-related deaths in England and Wales has more than doubled. The government is now...

  • 2019 / 4 / 25
    What drives religious intolerance?

    Is religious intolerance on the rise, and if so, what is behind it?In Sri Lanka this week, people claiming to be acting out of religious belief killed more than 350 people, mostly of a different faith – in...

  • 2019 / 4 / 18
    What's in the Mueller report?

    The investigation has taken nearly two years, cost tens of millions of dollars, and led to dozens of criminal charges. Now, a redacted version of Robert Mueller’s report into whether Russia interfered in the...

  • 2019 / 4 / 11
    What Next For Europe?

    David Aaronovich examines the likely lasting impact of the UK's decision to quit the European Union - not on Britain but on mainland Europe. The European Union is struggling to reconcile competing views of...

  • 2019 / 4 / 4
    How divided are we?

    As the Brexit negotiations rumble on Britain appears more divided than ever. This week David Aaronovitch and his guests ask how deep is that division and what it would take to unify the...

  • 2019 / 3 / 28
    Britain's Future

    With the route of the UK’s departure from the European Union still unclear, this week David Aaronovitch looks at Britain’s place in the world and assesses what lies ahead in the next stage of negotiations...

  • 2019 / 2 / 21
    Should we worry about Huawei?

    The boss of Chinese telecoms giant, Huawei, says his company would never spy on behalf of the Chinese state. But some experts think it would be a mistake for Britain to involve the company in the development...

  • 2019 / 2 / 14
    Should we scrap GCSEs?

    The Conservative chairman of the Education Select Committee called GCSEs 'pointless' and said they should be abolished. David Aaronovitch asks if it is time for the exam system in England, Wales and Northern...

  • 2019 / 2 / 7
    Britain's car-making future under threat

    The Japanese car maker Nissan has announced its next generation of SUVs will be made, not in Sunderland as planned, but in Japan. Jaguar Land Rover has announced big losses and Honda has announced job cuts at...

  • 2019 / 1 / 31
    Why are so many people sleeping rough in Britain?

    New figures show a slight decline in people sleeping rough in England. But since 2010 the trend has been upwards. Why? And what can be done about it?David Aaronovitch talks to guests about the drivers that...

  • 2019 / 1 / 24
    Brexit and Ireland: What's at stake?

    What is at stake for Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic in terms of security, the economy and the politics, as Britain prepares to leave the EU. David Aaronovitch and guests discuss. GUESTSPeter Taylor -...

  • 2019 / 1 / 17
    Is Britain’s political system broken?

    There is little or no consensus in Westminster about what kind of Brexit, if any, MPs want. The government's plan was defeated by a whopping 232 votes. And Labour's vote of confidence in the government was...

  • 2019 / 1 / 10
    Universal Credit: What's gone wrong and can it be fixed?

    Work and Pensions Secretary, Amber Rudd, this week announced that the next stage of the Universal Credit roll-out is to be scaled back amid concerns about the controversial new benefits system. So what were...

  • 2018 / 12 / 21
    Climate Change: is time running out?

    In October, the IPCC, the UN body that reports on climate change, issued a stark warning. It said that if the world wanted to avoid catastrophic environmental damage, we needed to reduce carbon emissions by...

  • 2018 / 12 / 13
    Brexit: Where Next?

    Theresa May has been back in Brussels to attend a meeting of EU leaders, a day after surviving a leadership challenge at home. Her mission: to try to extract some form of concession from the other 27 EU...

  • 2018 / 12 / 6
    Les Gilets Jaunes

    In France a wave of protests has brought the country to a standstill in recent weeks. The original cause of the anger - the government's plan to raise the rate of tax on diesel - has now disappeared....

  • 2018 / 11 / 29
    Deal or no deal?

    Theresa May is urging her MPs to accept the deal she has struck with Brussels on the UK's withdrawal from the EU. The trouble is that few in Westminster believe this is a vote she can win and Brussels has...

  • 2018 / 10 / 11
    A new political direction for Brazil?

    Is Brazil embracing a more conservative political future?In the wake of economic crisis, corruption scandals and rising levels of violent crime, Brazilians are shunning the left wing politicians who have run...

  • 2018 / 10 / 4
    How bad is the air we breathe?

    Air pollution is creating big problems. Scientists say it is a leading cause of climate change, which will be the subject of a major report to be released next week by the IPCC, a UN body that is studying the...

  • 2018 / 9 / 27
    Nationalisation - how would it work?

    At its annual conference in Liverpool this week, the Labour party set out plans to nationalise a large range of industries that previous governments had sold off. The industries it wants to bring back into...

  • 2018 / 9 / 20
    Another Brexit Referendum?

    How could a new referendum on Britain's relationship with Europe work? As pressure mounts on Theresa May to seal an agreement on Brexit, there are growing calls for a further referendum on the issue. From...

  • 2018 / 9 / 13
    Can a new political party win?

    The Tories are split, Labour is split and some people think it just can’t go on.Once more there is serious talk about the formation of a new political party.This has been tried before and recent history seems...

  • 2018 / 9 / 6
    What's at stake in the US midterm elections?

    November's midterm elections in the US are the first chance for voters across the country to pass judgement on President Trump's administration since the 2016 election. All 435 seats in the House of...

  • 2018 / 8 / 31
    Britain's Housing Crisis

    The prime minister, Theresa May bemoaned the state of the housing sector in a speech earlier this year. She said the national housing crisis was one of the biggest barriers to social mobility in Britain...

  • 2018 / 8 / 23
    Is Greece out of the woods?

    Greece exited its bailout programme last week. It's the culmination of nine years of reliance on huge loans from international finance bodies and stringent budget cuts. Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras,...

  • 2018 / 8 / 16
    Is Turkey imploding?

    This week Turkey's currency plummeted to its lowest level ever against the US dollar. The lira's steady descent this year was accelerated by the imposition of increased tariffs on steel and aluminium by the...

  • 2018 / 8 / 9
    Is the Student Finance System Working?

    This month exam results are published, and millions of young people will be hoping that they will do well enough to get into their chosen university. But students don't only need good grades to succeed - they...

  • 2018 / 8 / 2
    Chaos on the railways

    In May, what was billed as the biggest ever overhaul of train timetables led to widespread rail disruption - why has this new timetable caused such rail chaos this summer? Since then, passengers travelling on...

  • 2018 / 7 / 26
    Imran Khan and Pakistan: what's going to change?

    Imran Khan has claimed victory in Pakistan's election - but what will he be able to change? Khan is better known internationally for his exploits on the cricket field than in the political arena.On the...

  • 2018 / 7 / 19
    What does the UK want from the EU?

    Dominic Raab, the recently appointed Brexit Secretary has been in Brussels this week - his first visit since replacing David Davis, who resigned after the cabinet had apparently agreed on a document that...

  • 2018 / 7 / 12
    Trump vs NATO

    Should NATO plan for a future without the United States? President Trump has long complained that some European members of the organisation have been getting a free ride from the USA after failing to meet...

  • 2018 / 7 / 5
    Brexit decision time

    What will Britain's relationship with the EU look like after Brexit? On Friday the cabinet meets in Chequers and the Prime Minister needs to unite her ministers to coalesce around a single approach to...

  • 2018 / 5 / 31
    Why are the British Armed Forces short of personnel?

    How well equipped is Britain today to defend itself both at home and overseas?Britain's armed forces are struggling to maintain numbers. According to the National Audit Office there is a shortfall of more...

  • 2018 / 5 / 24
    Could Italy bring down the European Union?

    Does the new Italian government really pose a danger for the Eurozone and the European Union? There has been much to-ing and fro-ing in Rome this week as the two parties which finished up ahead in Italy's...

  • 2018 / 5 / 17
    Macron: One Year On

    One year into his presidency, can Emmanuel Macron succeed in reforming France where his predecessors have failed? The Briefing Room visits Paris to find out what President Macron stands for and whether his...

  • 2018 / 5 / 3
    Is the Home Office a problem department?

    Why do we get through so many Home Secretaries?It may be one of the great offices of state, but many British politicians regard the job of Home Secretary with dread. As one former holder of the post put it...

  • 2018 / 4 / 26
    What is the problem with plastic?

    Some 8 million tons of plastic end up in the oceans every year, where it can be lethal to marine life. Governments and businesses have vowed to take action to curb it. But Just how serious is the problem of...

  • 2018 / 4 / 19
    A new Cold War?

    After the missile strikes by the US, France and Britain on Syria, Russia's president, Vladimir Putin, condemned the attacks and warned that any more would bring chaos to world affairs. With relations between...

  • 2018 / 4 / 12
    Violent Crime

    London's murder rate overtook that of New York in February and March this year, and the violent crime rate seems to be rising in other parts of the UK too. There's much debate about the causes, with...

  • 2018 / 4 / 5
    Can you win a trade war?

    According to US President Donald Trump "trade wars aren't so bad". Recently his government surprised the world by announcing unexpected big increases in import taxes - or tariffs - on steel and aluminium. Mr...

  • 2018 / 3 / 29
    The EU after Brexit – A special programme together with The Bottom Line

    Radio 4’s Bottom Line and Briefing Room will combine in a special hour-long programme examining the economic and political future of the EU once Britain has left. Evan Davis meets Jean-Claude Trichet – former...

  • 2018 / 2 / 22
    The Mueller Indictment

    Robert Mueller, the Special Counsel appointed to investigate possible Russian links to the Trump campaign in 2016, last week issued formal charges against three companies and thirteen named individuals. They...

  • 2018 / 2 / 15
    Is ISIS still a threat?

    The capture of two Londoners accused of brutal crimes in Syria has again raised questions about the viability of so-called Islamic State. The two men - El Shafee Elsheikh and Alexanda Kotey - face an...

  • 2018 / 2 / 8
    Is Your Local Council Going Bust?

    Child services in Northampton are under pressure - and it's partly due to where long-distance lorry drivers choose to take a pee. In fact, Northampton County Council as a whole is under huge financial...

  • 2018 / 2 / 1
    Britain, China and the new Silk Road

    Theresa May has been in Beijing this week at the head of a large British trade delegation. China is an important partner for Britain, especially given the UK's imminent departure from the EU. In particular,...

  • 2018 / 1 / 25
    Syria: who wants what from the conflict?

    As Turkey launches a new offensive over the border into north-east Syria, David Aaronovitch and guests examine what Turkey, Russia, Iran and the US want from the war in Syria. Which country stands to gain the...

  • 2018 / 1 / 18
    John Worboys: Understanding the Parole Board

    How does the Parole Board decide whether to release offenders on licence? Should it be more open, especially since the decision to release serial sex offender John Worboys?Nick Hardwick, the Chair of the...

  • 2018 / 1 / 11
    Would you pay more for the NHS?

    In its 70th year the NHS is in a winter crisis again. Many people working in the NHS argue successive governments have failed to address what is arguably the biggest problem: funding. David Aaronovitch asks...

  • 2018 / 1 / 4
    Who are the protesters in Iran and what do they want?

    Twenty people have been killed and hundreds arrested after a series of protests in Iran this week - but what's behind these demonstrations? Iran is a strategically important country and so when protests...

  • 2017 / 12 / 29
    Correspondents Look Ahead

    A group of senior BBC journalists forecast what is likely to happen in 2018 in a discussion chaired by Owen Bennett Jones.Last time they got together they were firmly predicting that Marco Rubio would become...

  • 2017 / 12 / 28
    What Next for the Democrats?

    A year on from their shock defeat in the US presidential elections, David Aaronovitch asks how the US Democratic party is responding to Donald Trump's Presidency and assesses some of the challenges which lie...

  • 2017 / 12 / 21
    President Trump's End of Year Report

    Has President Trump delivered on the promises he made on the campaign trail?This programme cuts through the White House soap opera which has dominated headlines and asks what has the President actually...

  • 2017 / 12 / 14
    What's Russia up to?

    What do we really know about Russian 'meddling' in Western democracy?David Aaronovitch asks experts on Russia what the Kremlin is trying to achieve by hacking emails and spreading fake news. Guests include...

  • 2017 / 12 / 7
    May's Brexit Dilemma

    The different factions piling Brexit pressure on Theresa May. Following the failure to reach a deal on the first stage of Brexit earlier this week, David Aaronovitch asks experts why Theresa May seems to have...

  • 2017 / 11 / 30
    Saudi Arabia's Radical Crown Prince

    Can Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince radically change the kingdom? Mohammed bin Salman is an ambitious new leader who wants to reshape his country's politics, economy and society. But he faces strong opposition...

  • 2017 / 10 / 26
    A world without antibiotics?

    Drug resistant infections cause 700,000 deaths a year and it's estimated that could rise to 10 million by 2050 unless major action is taken.David Aaronovitch asks how can an antibiotic crisis can be...

  • 2017 / 10 / 19
    President Xi and the Chinese Dream

    President Xi Jinping is said to be China's most powerful leader since Chairman Mao Zedong - so what does he want to do with this power?The Chinese Communist Party started its congress this week, held every...

  • 2017 / 10 / 12
    Capitalism in Crisis

    Is capitalism broken, and if so, what should replace it? David Aaronovitch examines whether the free market is failing, and asks how it could be reformed. He speaks to a range of experts and leading...

  • 2017 / 10 / 6
    Could Spain split?

    Could the crisis over Catalonia lead to the break up of Spain? With political rhetoric from both Barcelona and Madrid intensifying, David Aaronovitch asks a range of experts whether an independent Catalan...

  • 2017 / 9 / 28
    Is Big Tech Out of Control?

    Are big technology companies out of control, as their rapid growth and influence has made them too big to fail? David Aaronovitch asks if companies such as Facebook, Google and Amazon can be reined in and...

  • 2017 / 9 / 21
    Why are Myanmar's Rohingya persecuted?

    Myanmar's de facto leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, says she wants to know why 400,000 Muslim Rohingyas have fled into Bangladesh. The UN says what's going on seems "a textbook case of ethnic cleansing". But why are...

  • 2017 / 9 / 14
    What are the consequences of lifting the public sector pay cap?

    The public sector pay cap is being scrapped after five years - what will it mean for public finances?Prison and police officers will be the first to benefit, but unions have condemned the pay rises - which...

  • 2017 / 9 / 7
    What does the EU want from Brexit?

    As negotiations between the UK and the EU hit choppy waters, the Briefing Room asks what does the EU want from Brexit and what would be its bottom line? David Aaronovitch is joined by expert guests...

  • 2017 / 8 / 31
    The North Korean Missile Threat

    Do the United States and its allies really have the technology to stop incoming missiles from North Korea?In the week North Korea tested another ballistic missile - this time it flew over northern Japan -...

  • 2017 / 8 / 17
    The Far Right in America

    What do the events in Charlottesville, Virginia, tell us about the strength of the far-right in America? What should the government do to combat domestic extremism? In this week's programme David Aaronovitch...

  • 2017 / 8 / 10
    Is Venezuela on the brink of collapse?

    How did the oil rich state of Venezuela see such a rapid economic decline? Poverty is rife, inflation is running at more than 700 per cent and protests are widespread. President Nicolás Maduro is tightening...

  • 2017 / 8 / 4
    A Great Day at the White House?

    It's been a tumultuous week in Washington - but to what extent does the chaos in Trump's West Wing matter?Anthony 'The Mooch' Scaramucci was gone in 900,000 seconds - but whoever replaces him will be...

  • 2017 / 7 / 28
    Why is there still a migrant crisis in Europe?

    This year almost 100,000 people have arrived in Italy by boat - and more than 2,000 have died trying. The Italians say they can’t cope, but it's a problem which has now been going on for years - so why has...

  • 2017 / 7 / 20
    The Crisis in Conservatism

    Are Tory divisions temporary or symptomatic of deeper problems? Parliament has broken up for the summer, and the last week has seen Conservative cabinet ministers engaging in open warfare. But are the...

  • 2017 / 7 / 13
    Where does Labour stand on Brexit?

    Labour will play a crucial role in shaping Britain's exit from the EU now the Conservative government has lost its overall majority. The vast majority of Labour MPs backed Remain ahead of the referendum - but...

  • 2017 / 7 / 6
    The Cost of Abandoning Austerity

    The chancellor is facing widespread calls for more spending. Should he listen, or stick to his deficit reduction plan?Senior Conservatives are calling for more public spending on things like public sector pay...

  • 2017 / 6 / 15
    Labour's Election Result: A Successful Failure?

    The election was supposed to be a disaster for Jeremy Corbyn - but wasn't. How did Labour turn around its fortunes?Despite coming second and falling 64 seats short of an overall majority, the Labour party...

  • 2017 / 5 / 18
    Trump, Russia and the FBI

    There's a compelling story unfolding in Washington. Last week, President Trump fired the director of the FBI, James Comey. It was a contentious move: Comey was investigating ties between Donald Trump's...

  • 2017 / 5 / 11
    How Do We Pay for the UK?

    David Aaronovitch presents the need-to-know facts on where taxes come from and how they're spent.This edition is a politician-free zone, with non-partisan analysis on how we pay for the UK and the prospects...

  • 2017 / 5 / 4
    How Does France Work?

    For the first time in over half a century, two insurgents, Marine Le Pen and Emmanuel Macron, have broken through France's traditional two party system. This week, voters will decide between two utterly...

  • 2017 / 4 / 27
    The Problem of North Korea

    The US and North Korea have been flexing their military muscles in recent weeks, testing and deploying new missiles. President Trump has said North Korea is "a big big problem" that he will deal with...

  • 2017 / 4 / 20
    Snap General Election

    What are the political tribes which divide British voters today and how will June's general election shape Britain?Britain voted last year on the question of the EU - and following Theresa May's surprise...

  • 2017 / 4 / 13
    Should we worry about Turkey?

    What does Turkey's referendum mean for the UK's foreign policy?The UK has long seen Turkey as a bastion of stability in the Middle East: a Muslim-majority democracy, a NATO member and ally against so-called...

  • 2017 / 4 / 6
    Can the NHS Survive?

    What are the changes needed now to ensure the NHS is sustainable in the future?The NHS is facing one of the biggest crises in its history. With an ageing population, the increasing cost of drugs and...

  • 2017 / 3 / 2
    Britain's Broken Housing Market

    The government says the housing market is broken and that it's holding the country back. As prices have risen, fewer people are able to get on the housing ladder, and more are now renting privately later into...

  • 2017 / 2 / 23
    Does IS Need a State?

    What will happen if the Islamic State loses its state?The so-called Islamic State is rapidly losing territory, money and fighters in both Iraq and Syria. Iraqi government troops, supported by US and British...

  • 2017 / 2 / 16
    Is It Time to Renationalise the Railways?

    Bringing Britain's railways back into public ownership is a popular idea with passengers - but would it really make any improvements to service?Renationalisation of the railways is official Labour party...

  • 2017 / 2 / 9
    Trump and Trade

    Can President Trump deliver on his pre-election promise to bring back outsourced manufacturing jobs, and end the 'bad deals' that have outsourced labour to countries like Mexico?This message was particularly...

  • 2017 / 2 / 2
    Trump and the Economy

    Will President Trump's plan to put 'America first' make the USA richer?He's promised a raft of radical economic reforms including a huge cut in tax on businesses, an income tax cut, a massive reduction in...

  • 2017 / 1 / 26
    India's Bonfire of the Bank Notes

    Why did India's prime minister ban the use of the country's most widely used bank notes? On 8 November, the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a stunning announcement. As of midnight that day, all 500...

  • 2017 / 1 / 19
    Drugs in West Yorkshire

    How did British-Pakistani gangs come to dominate the drugs trade in Yorkshire?Earlier this month, police shot dead 28-year-old Mohammed Yasser Yaqub on a motorway slip road near Huddersfield. Their target was...

  • 2017 / 1 / 12
    Aleppo: After the Evacuation

    What happened after the buses left eastern Aleppo in December?After four and a half years of siege, the residents of eastern Aleppo were evacuated before Christmas. But the evacuees didn't disappear when they...

  • 2016 / 12 / 22
    Liberalism's Horrible Year

    Liberalism died in 2016. This bold statement has been made by both right and left wing media in recent months. But what is liberalism - and can such a broad idea really be that vulnerable?Edmund Fawcett,...

  • 2016 / 12 / 15
    Yemen: A Global Conflict

    Civil war in Yemen has become a full regional conflict, with global implications - but how did it start in the first place?This week the Disasters Emergency Committee launched a major appeal for aid, with...

  • 2016 / 12 / 8
    The Prison Problem

    What are the policies and political decisions which led to the current crisis in prisons?Prison life isn't meant to be easy but it is supposed to be safe and secure. Drugs, violence, self-harm and suicide are...

  • 2016 / 12 / 1
    The Investigatory Powers Act a.k.a The Snoopers' Charter

    The Investigatory Powers Act - or Snoopers' Charter to its critics - is a highly controversial new law. On one hand, it clarifies a host of vague laws which were out of date with modern technology - but it...

  • 2016 / 11 / 24
    VIP Sex Abuse Allegations

    An independent review of police investigations into VIP sex abuse has found 43 police failings - but why did the police drop the ball with so many high-profile cases?The Henriques Review looked into the...

  • 2016 / 10 / 20
    Infrastructure: The Roads to Recovery?

    Theresa May has promised new trains, faster broadband and improved infrastructure. Critics accused her of adopting Labour Party politics. But is it left-wing to invest in infrastructure?During the Great...

  • 2016 / 10 / 13
    Black Lives Matter UK

    What does Black Lives Matter stand for in the UK?In the United States it is a protest movement formed in reaction to the killing of black people by police, and now there are BLM chapters in Birmingham,...

  • 2016 / 10 / 6
    Europe's Illiberal Democracies

    Illiberal democracy is gaining traction across Europe - a political philosophy which in part draws support from the far right, championing anti-migrant and anti-EU sentiment. Among the most visible illiberal...

  • 2016 / 9 / 29
    Quantitative Easing

    As part of its response to the Brexit vote, the Bank of England will buy an extra £70 billion of bonds and will create new money to do so. The aim is to stimulate the economy and try to meet the government's...

  • 2016 / 9 / 22
    A Ceasefire in Syria?

    Why has it been so difficult to find peace in Syria, and what are the complicating factors which are getting in the way of a deal? In early September the US Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign...

  • 2016 / 9 / 15
    Trump and Putin

    It's one of the strangest developments in a very strange election campaign. The Russian president, Vladimir Putin, says Donald Trump is "colourful and talented". For his part, the Republican nominee says...

  • 2016 / 9 / 8
    Trotsky, Trotskyism and Trotskyites

    The Labour deputy leader Tom Watson has warned that his party could be taken over by old Trots - Trotskyist entryists, who have no interest in winning elections but instead see Labour as a vehicle for...

  • 2016 / 9 / 1
    Jesse Morton: The Jihadi Who Changed His Mind

    Jesse Morton was once a radical jihadi involved in the American offshoot of the banned British extremist group Al-Muhajiroun. Al-Muhajiroun's leader, Anjem Choudary, was convicted of inviting others to...

  • 2016 / 8 / 25
    Milo Yiannopoulos and the Alt-Right

    David Aaronovitch speaks to Milo Yiannopoulos about Donald Trump's new political base - the 'alt-right'.It's a mostly young, disparate movement which organises and congregates online, which has little in...

  • 2016 / 8 / 18
    Grammar Schools

    Grammar schools are back on the agenda courtesy of Theresa May. Why has the Conservative party's love affair with an almost extinct system of educational selection endured? Step into The Briefing Room with...

  • 2016 / 8 / 11
    Who are the Special Forces?

    When the BBC obtained exclusive pictures of Special Air Service soldiers fighting Islamic State militants in Syria, the Ministry of Defence refused to comment. British Special Forces are now on the ground in...

  • 2016 / 8 / 4
    Britain's Nuclear Dream

    Britain faces big decisions when it comes to generating electricity - and ones we will all end up paying for. So what's the right choice? Theresa May surprised many by one of her first acts as prime minister:...

  • 2016 / 7 / 28
    What Do Remainers Feel Now?

    There was jubilation among many who were on the winning side of last month's EU referendum. But the vote, more than any in recent memory, laid bare the UK's divisions - not only in demographics but also...

  • 2016 / 7 / 21
    Fethullah Gulen and Turkey's Failed Coup

    Turkey's president put the blame on the Gulen movement for an attempted coup - but what is it? The Briefing Room explores the roots and influence of this transnational Islamic religious and social...

  • 2016 / 7 / 15
    The Truth About BHS

    BHS was one of the biggest names on the high street, but it is now in administration and faces an uncertain future. What exactly happened, and who is responsible for its decline?Much of the focus has been on...

  • 2016 / 7 / 14
    Why Did People Vote Leave?

    Why did so many people in the UK vote to Leave the EU? David Aaronovitch talks to residents in the pro-Leave city of Wakefield and finds out from experts why personal prosperity was a poor indicator of...

  • 2016 / 7 / 7
    The Chilcot Report: The Source Who Lied

    The Chilcot Report revealed that a key source of flawed intelligence in the run-up to the Iraq war was a man known as Curveball. How did this obscure figure come to influence Britain's decision to go to war?...

  • 2016 / 6 / 30
    Immigration: Why Did it Rise?

    Immigration to the United Kingdom remains at a near-record high - but what are the political decisions and global trends which led to its rise in the first place?Unprecedented levels of immigration motivated...

  • 2016 / 5 / 26
    The New IRA

    Northern Ireland-related terrorism now represents a “substantial” threat to Great Britain, according to MI5 - the security service. It believes that a terrorist attack is a "strong possibility" in Britain...

  • 2016 / 5 / 19
    Anti-Semitism on the Left

    Labour activists, councillors, an MP and a former Mayor of London have all been suspended for comments which many regard as anti-Jewish. But why might a left of centre, progressive, pro-minority party have a...